{"id":5731,"date":"2025-04-17T17:00:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T14:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/?p=5731"},"modified":"2025-05-20T14:17:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T11:17:10","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/?p=5731","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 80-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0433 16 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445 &#171;\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0413\u0422\u0423 \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&#171;\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b&#187; &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b 10\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0434\u0430 (\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0434) \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0443:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5731 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-2.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[5731]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-2-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-2-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-2-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-3.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[5731]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-3-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-3-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-3-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-3-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-4.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[5731]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-4-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-4-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-4-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-5.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[5731]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-5-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-5-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-5-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-5-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434-\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b-5-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 80-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0433 16 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445 &#171;\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b&#187;. \u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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