{"id":7025,"date":"2025-10-28T17:00:13","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T14:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/?p=7025"},"modified":"2025-10-29T16:32:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T13:32:27","slug":"%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/?p=7025","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 &#171;\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0411\u044b\u0442&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0413\u0422\u0423 23 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 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\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e &#171;\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438&#187;, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0435\u0432 XVIII-XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7025 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-2.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[7025]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-2-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-2-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-2-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-3.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[7025]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-3-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-3-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-3-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-3-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-4.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[7025]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-4-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-4-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-4-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-5.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[7025]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-5-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-5-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u0438-\u0411\u044b\u0442-5-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, 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