{"id":7434,"date":"2025-12-03T15:44:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T12:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/?p=7434"},"modified":"2025-12-03T15:44:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T12:44:18","slug":"%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/?p=7434","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0413\u0422\u0423 2 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0416\u044e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u00bb \u2013\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043a\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u2013 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0429\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0426\u041c\u041a \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u2013\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418.\u043e. \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u2013 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u041f\u041e \u2013 \u0416\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0416\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f 4 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li>\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a;<\/li>\n<li>\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446-\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p>1 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0414\u0413\u0422\u0423 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u041e);<br \/>\n2 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0414\u0413\u0422\u0423 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u041f\u041e);<br \/>\n3 \u0413\u0411\u041f\u041e\u0423 \u0420\u041e \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u0442\u00bb (\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b 575-\u041c \u0438 585-\u041c);<br \/>\n4 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e &#8212; \u0413\u0411\u041f\u041e\u0423 \u0420\u041e \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u0442\u00bb (\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b 585-\u041c \u0438 595-\u041c).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f!<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7434 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-1.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[7434]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-1-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-1-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-2.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[7434]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-2-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-2-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-2-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-3.jpg' rel=\"lightbox[7434]\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-3-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tpi.donstu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-3-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, 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